Xavante Projects

Xavante Tree Nursery Pilot Project

Emily Burridge has an association with a Xavante community in the Mato Grosso, Brazil which commenced in 1994 when she was invited to visit a Xavante village. As a result of this visit she founded the registered charity "Indigenous People's Cultural Support Trust " no 1050461and during the next four years worked in close collaboration with the Xavante community and local Brazilians to implement a solar powered health centre and medicinal garden project deep within the reserve.

The project was awarded match funding from the English Governmental organisation the ODA, and the remaining support came in the way of small grants and charitable donations from individuals.

The health centre was inaugurated in 1998 and a medicinal garden project was established. Emily having organised and accompanied one of the Xavante, the nurse for the community, to study with Professor Matos with the “Living Medicinal Gardens” course at the Federal university in Fortaleza. He successfully completed the course and returned to the village and created a medicinal garden adjacent to the health centre.Marimbuviewof_healthcentre

In 2006 Emily visited the project and was acutely aware of the impact of the mono culture of the soya, evident both physically in the natural environment and psychologically with the indigenous community.

Aerialhealth_centre300pixThe soya has created pressure on the natural habitat with wild animals and birds numbers falling dramatically and so too the Xavante ability to feed themselves with their traditional hunting.

A view of the reserve through using the internet facility Google Earth makes one aware of the need to help the Xavante community preserve species of the Cerrado and offer a positive initiative to the impact of the soya cultivation. The Tree Nursery project holds the potential to do this and with Carbon Offsetting initiatives could help the community to become self sufficient.

The project: Xavante Tree Nursery Project

An initiative to combat climate change through a tree nursery project and educational program with an indigenous community in the cultivation and preservation of native species within their reservation.

Location: Mato Grosso, Brazil.

At this time the escalation of the mono culture of soya has had a devastating effect on the Cerrado of the Mato Grosso Brazil. The reservations where the indigenous people live are now  the only areas which are intact with native species of trees and plants. However the Indigenous people and their environment have become increasingly under pressure isolated on an island of vegetation in this sea of soya. Species of plant and trees within the reservation have become depleted.

a) what we will be doing:

In collaboration with the community the infrastructure for a tree nursery will be funded and implemented.

We will employ persons knowledgeable in the field to work together with the indigenous community and establish an educational program in the cultivation and preservation of native species of the Cerrado. The educational programme will include “weekend” workshops at three monthly intervals for the community and the training of Xavante tribes people selected by the community to maintain and develop the Tree Nursery.

b) How is the project connected to climate change:

By offering to individuals and businesses the chance to select Cerrado trees for planting by the Indigenous community to contribute to off setting CO2 emissions. The Carbon offsetting and income generated would be managed by the Trust in the UK.

c) What we hope to achieve:

Through aiding the Xavante establish a Tree Nursery we aim to initiate the regeneration of species within the reservation. In being a success other tree nurseries can be established with other Xavante villages on the reservation. Once the plants are ready encourage the Xavante to transplant species from the nursery and rejuvenate areas within and outside of the reservation.

Carbon offsetting offers a means whereby the tree nursery project will be sustainable and offers the potential of aiding the community to become self-sufficient.

e) Details of partners:

There is a motivated group of Brazilians based relatively close in Chapada dos Guimaraes running an NGO called ARCA. There they have established a small tree nursery and have been actively campaigning for the preservation of the Cerrado in the Chapada region for the last twenty years. One of them has already lived with the Xavante and is a trusted friend and accepted by the tribal group. He will be initially responsible for the educational program with close monitoring and support from Mario Friedlander who originally founded Arca.

d) Timeline:

Proposed timeline for establishing the tree nursery project is three years. Initial setting up of the area for the tree nursery to commence in 2009 with Mario Friedlander. He will be monitoring the development of the project through the educational program which will be assessed after a year. At this time the development of the project will be appraised with a view to continuing the education program on the reserve for a further two years. 

Short summary budget :

1) Implementing the infrastructure of the tree nursery:   £2000.00

2)Tools for maintaining the tree nursery: £500.00

3)Travel expenses and daily wage to person/persons in locality who will be responsible for the educational program and helping members of the Xavante community maintain the tree nursery (time line one year with project assessment): Awaiting confirmation

4) Project co-ordination (includes international flight, internal flight and bus travel and general living exspenses): £4000.00

5) Capital Purchase: Flat back transit vehicle for transportation of plants and trees: £5000.00

Funding received as of July 2008: The project is 45% funded through a "Seed" grant from the organisation "Ape" Artists Protect Earth" and kind donations from indiviiduals.

If you would like to support the Xavante Tree Nursery Project you can do so by making a donation with Paypal / Credit card on the "Support" page of the Trust web site: http://www.ipcst.org/support.htm#xavante Alternatively please send a cheque made payable to: Indigenous People's Cultural Support Trust (Xavante Tree Nursery Project) and mail to: PO Box 4086, Reading. RG8 8ZQ. UK.

Gift Aid increases the value of your donation. Please click here to print a copy of the Gift Aid form: http://ipcst.org/images/HoBDonationForm.pdf

Xavante Health Centre

Emily first encountered members of the Xavante tribe at a performance she was giving at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. They invited her to visit their village and two years later when she was living in Rio she travelled by bus which took two and a half days and then was guest in a Xavante village. Responding to their need for a health centre she started working together with the Chief to make a project.

Xavante Health Centre

Xavantehealth centreblog 

During the years 1994 -'98 Emily worked in collaboration with a Xavante chief and his community to implement a solar powered health centre deep within their reservation.

In 1995 she founded the charitable trust "Indigenous People's cultural Support Trust" registered in the UK with the charity no: 1050461. Through which she received charitable donations including approval and support towards the project by the Governmental organisation ODA. (Now called DIFID)

In implementing the health centre it involved Emily periodically living with the tribal group to develop ideas and a trusting relationship evolved over the years.

Emily oversaw the finance of the project by arranging contracts with an architectural firm and paying in installments for the work to be carried out. Within the contract she insured that Xavante were also employed in the construction of the health centre

Xavante workers

She arranged for solar energy to be installed and this was done by Jorge Anhalt from Fortaleza. One of the Xavante was trained by him in the maintenance of the solar equipment.

Part of the Health Centre project was the creation of a medicinal garden “Farmacia Viva” . Emily accompanied one of the Xavante (the nurse for the health centre) on a course at the university in Fortaleza where a course is run by Professor Matos in the creation of living medicinal gardens.

The concept of having a medicinal garden adjacent to the health centre was to encourage younger members of the community to have a value for their traditional medicine which is being undermined by the “quick fix” that pharmaceuticals can provide.

Implementing the health centre deep within the reserve enabled members of the Xavante community to return to their old villages .

It is the first time that a construction project has been successfully completed within the reserve.

Emilyxavantetransport 

Transporting a water wheel  

Update & Appeal 2008 - 2009

Aerialhealth centreblog 

In 2006 Emily visited the Xavante and was acutely aware of the impact of the mono culture of the Soya, evident both physically in the natural environment and psychologically with the Xavante community. The aerial view of the reserve  using the internet facility Google Earth illustrates the encroachment of the Soya production to the edge of the reservation.  The pressure on the natural habitat is evident with wild animals and birds numbers falling dramatically and so too the Xavante ability to feed themselves with their traditional hunting. Increased pressure on the natural habitat increases the Xavante dependency on an external source. It is a an extremely vulnerable time for the Xavante culture.

Soya scpblog   

Photo credit : Sue Cunningham Photographics

Outside of the reservation Soya production has totally destroyed  the natural habitat of the Cerrado. Within the Xavante reservation species of plant and tree remain intact.

Emily is currently co-ordinating an initiative to help the Xavante community cultivate and preserve species of the Cerrado and offer a positive incentive to the impact of the Soya cultivation. The project will include an educational program on the reserve with workshops running at three monthly intervals for a year implemented by a local NGO experienced in the field and established in implementing projects to regenerate areas of the Cerrado. One of their employees has previously lived with the Xavante and is accepted by the tribal group. He will be providing initial daily support as the project is set up. This is a pilot project and in it being a success it can be replicated with other communities.

The Health Centre has been successfully operating for ten years and there is now need for some renovation. On visiting the centre in 2006 Emily Burridge was personally able to assess the general condition of the building The wood frames for the doors and windows need replacing and the centre would benefit from a fresh coat of paint. The renovation work necessitates the employment of a local carpenter whose work is reliable and whom Emily is familiar with.

Amount required for maintenance: £1200.00 / Dollar equivalent

The Solar Energy installation is designed to supply light in the health centre, power for a fridge for the storage of essential medicines and light in the village school.The solar panels are in good working order however internally replacement of some wiring and fittings is required. This will entail a solar specialist based in Brazil to fix the solar system and revise the basic maintenance with a member of the Xavante Marimbu community.

Replacement Wiring and Fittings: £1,100.00                                                                                  

Solar Installer technician travel expenses and fee for maintenance work: £1,400.00 Total Required for Solar maintenance: £2,500.00

Total required for general maintenance of Xavante Health Centre for 2009: £3,700.00. (This is the first injection of support in ten years towards the maintenance of the centre).

2009 New purchase for the Tree Nursery project

Diesel powered Flat Back required to assist in the transportation of trees and plants.               

Amount required : $9,499.00 (about £5000.00)

If you would like to support projects for the benefit of the Xavante community by making a donation you can do so with Paypal / Credit card on the "Support" page of the Trust web site: http://www.ipcst.org/support.htm#xavante Alternatively please send a cheque made payable to: Indigenous People's Cultural Support Trust (Xavante Marimbu Project) and mail to: PO Box 4086, Reading. RG8 8ZQ. UK.

Gift Aid increases the value of your donation. Please click here to print a copy of the Gift Aid form: http://ipcst.org/images/HoBDonationForm.pdf